Budaya sebagai Mekanisme Pembentukan Identitas dan Interaksi Sosial: A Systematic Literature Review dalam Konteks Multikultural
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63203/lova.v1i2.523Keywords:
Culture, Cultural Diversity, Social Interaction, Individual Identity, societyAbstract
Globalization has intensified intercultural interactions; however, previous studies have predominantly treated culture as a determinant of behavior without comprehensively examining the underlying conceptual mechanisms. This study aims to analyze and synthesize the role of culture in shaping identity, behavior, and social interactions within multicultural societies. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was conducted using the PRISMA framework, with literature retrieved from Google Scholar and ScienceDirect covering the period from 2021 to 2026. Of the 259 articles initially identified, 10 met the inclusion criteria and were selected for analysis. The findings reveal that culture operates through three primary mechanisms: value internalization, identity construction, and the regulation of social interactions, all of which are further influenced by structural factors. This study proposes a multidimensional conceptual framework that elucidates the role of culture in shaping identity and social interaction. These findings advance the understanding of culture as an active system that continuously influences social dynamics within multicultural societies.
Downloads
References
Adnan, F., Widyanarti, T., & Wibisono, W. (2024). Prasangka sebagai Hambatan Komunikasi Antarbudaya. Interaction Communication Studies Journal, 1(3), 6. https://doi.org/10.47134/interaction.v1i3.3336
Al-Omoush, K. S., Ancillo, A. de L., & Gavrila, S. G. (2022). The role of cultural values in social commerce adoption in the Arab world: An empirical study. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121440
Alaverdov, E. (2023). Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion in a Global Perspective. Journal of Education Culture and Society, 14(2), 49–56. https://doi.org/10.15503/jecs2023.2.49.56
Besta, T., Thomas, E., Celikkol, G., Olech, M., Jurek, P., van Zomeren, M., Pozzi, M., Pistoni, C., Palace, M., Akbas, G., Becker, J. C., Becker, M., Brik, T., Chayinska, M., Deguchi, M., Dhakal, S., Kelmendi, K., Kende, A., Kosakowska-Berezecka, N., … Wlodarczyk, A. (2025). Cultural logics of honor, face, and dignity as moderators of the relationship between group process and pro-migrant collective action intentions. Current Research in Ecological and Social Psychology, 9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cresp.2025.100234
Chen-Xia, X. J., Betancor, V., Rodríguez-Gómez, L., & Rodríguez-Pérez, A. (2023). Cultural variations in perceptions and reactions to social norm transgressions: a comparative study. Frontiers in Psychology, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1243955
Díaz-Pinzón, L., Sierra, L., Trillas, F., & Herrera, L. (2025). The socio-cultural value of urban wetlands: Insights into local sustainable management. Journal of Environmental Management, 395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.127933
Fatimah, S. (2023). Multicultural Society Development Dimensions of Diversity and Cultural Change. International Journal of Islamicate Social Studies, 1(2), 70–84. https://doi.org/10.62039/ijiss.v1i2.23
Firdaus, A. N., Fathan, A. A., Febriyanti, M., Safina, R., Putri, S. M., & Yatri, I. (2025). Membangun Toleransi Sejak Dini: Peran Strategis SD sebagai Model Lembaga Budaya Multikultural. Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 10(3), 501–513. https://journal.unpas.ac.id/index.php/pendas/article/view/28133/16551
Gallo, A., Giambona, F. A., & Vignoli, D. (2026). Which indicator best measures cultural engagement? A comparative analysis. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seps.2025.102379
Guo, W. (2025). Conflict resolution in intercultural communication: strategies for managing cultural conflicts. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 12(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04391-0
Iin Turyani, Erni Suharini, & Hamdan Tri Atmaja. (2024). Norma Dan Nilai Adat Istiadat Dalam Kehidupan Sehari-Hari Di Masyarakat. SOSIAL : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan IPS, 2(2), 234–243. https://doi.org/10.62383/sosial.v2i2.224
Iodice, G., & Bifulco, F. (2025). Social entrepreneurship and value creation in the cultural sector. An empirical analysis using the multidimensional controlling model. Social Enterprise Journal, 21(1), 91–111. https://doi.org/10.1108/SEJ-05-2024-0079
ITU. (2025). Internet Use: Almost three-quarters of the population are online. International Telecommunication Union. Geneva, Switzerland. https://www.itu.int/itu-d/reports/statistics/2025/10/15/ff25-internet-use
Judijanto, L. (2025). A New Paradigm of Socio-Cultural Communication: A Review of Adaptation, Meaning Negotiation, and Identity Strengthening in the Global and Digital Era. Multitech Journal of Science and Technology, 2(9), 645–666. https://slamultitechpublisher.my.id/index.php/mjst/article/view/64
Kitchenham, B. (2004). Procedures for Performing Systematic Reviews. Keele University. United Kingdom. https://www.inf.ufsc.br/~aldo.vw/kitchenham.pdf
Mansouri, F., & Elias, A. (2025). Pluralist diversity governance: deepening the multiculturalism-interculturalism nexus. Comparative Migration Studies, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-025-00446-y
Rahma, A., & Wantini, W. (2024). Human Behavior in Social Context. Jurnal Impresi Indonesia, 3(6), 411–417. https://doi.org/10.58344/jii.v3i6.5049
Rahmat, A., Rahmatila, T., Saqina, S., & Arifin, R. J. (2025). Interaksi Harmonis dalam Masyarakat Plural : Tinjauan Literatur tentang Kolaborasi Antar Ras, Budaya, Agama, dan Gender. Advances in Education Journal, 1(5), 537–544. https://journal.al-afif.org/index.php/aej/article/view/55%0Ahttps://journal.al-afif.org/index.php/aej/article/download/55/61
Rahmawati, M. A., Purwanto, E., Widiyaniarti, T., Wandiah, K. P., Ramadhan, J. O., Rahmawati, S. L., & Safitri, D. (2024). Komunikasi Antar Budaya di Era Digital. Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 2(10), 307–313. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14006081
Ramadani, N., Widiyanarti, T., Fauziah, A., Salsabila, R. M., Firmansyah, I., Pratiwi, A., & Sagita, D. N. (2024). Menguraikan Tantangan yang disebabkan oleh Stereotip Budaya dalam Komunikasi Antarbudaya. Interaction Communication Studies Journal, 1(3), 16. https://doi.org/10.47134/interaction.v1i3.3290
Ren, G., Long, F., & Chen, X. (2026). Cultural values exert influence through the belief of others’ virtues: Evidence from an implicit association test. Acta Psychologica, 262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.106152
Roal, A. (2024). Cultural influences on social behavior: a cross-cultural perspective. Journal of Psychology and Cognitif, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.35841/aara- aaphpp-8.2.222
Saracevic, S., & Schlegelmilch, B. B. (2021). The impact of social norms on pro‐environmental behavior: A systematic literature review of the role of culture and self‐construal. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13095156
Sherefetdinova, E. R. (2022). In Intercultural Contexts, Social Norms, Beliefs, And Values Play A Significant Role In Shaping Interpretations And Interactions. In Intercultural Contexts, Social Norms, Beliefs, and Values Play a Significant Role in Shaping Interpretations and Interactions, 4(3), 112–123. https://doi.org/https://scholar.kokanduni.uz/index.php/rb/article/view/297
Sipuan, S., Iqbal, M., & Adisel, A. (2022). History Of Multiculturalism Study Of Literature Review Scientific Research Methodology. European Journal of Research Development and Sustainability (EJRDS), 3(6), 41–47. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/604171-history-of-multiculturalism-study-of-lit-6b105906.pdf
Tranfield, D., Denyer, D., & Smart, P. (2003). Towards a Methodology for Developing Evidence-Informed Management Knowledge by Means of Systematic Review. British Journal of Management, 14(3), 207–222. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8551.00375
UN. (2025). International Migrant Stock 2024: Key Facts and Figures. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York, United States. https://www.un.org/development/desa/pd/sites/www.un.org.development.desa.pd/files/undesa_pd_2025_intlmigstock_2024_key_facts_and_figures_advance-unedited.pdF
Verboord, M., Fritsch, L., Yodovich, N., Karels, A., Pereira, L. P., & Myrczik, E. (2024). Does culture improve affective well-being in everyday life? An experimental sampling approach. Poetics, 107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.poetic.2024.101948
Widyawati, K. S., Eurotama, R. F., Abdullah, A., & Hariyadi, M. A. (2025). Conflict Management in Intercultural Communication: Adaptive Strategies in a Multicultural Environment. ICCCM Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 4(Special Issue), 131–135. https://doi.org/10.53797/icccmjssh.v4.sp.22.2025
Yeganeh, H. (2024). Conceptions of time, socioeconomic development and cultural values. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 44(7–8), 760–775. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSSP-11-2023-0305
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Rosada Rosada, Angga Setiawan, Riang Darmawan CM, Oom Rohmah Syamsudin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
