Erwinda, Lira, Laura Viqueira Gutiérrez, Ndirangu Ngunjiri, Paseka Kholopane, and Jayvee Escoton. “Global Patterns of Father Absence: A Systematic Literature Review of Causes”. Journal of Counseling and Educational Research 2, no. 2 (December 12, 2025): 75–88. Accessed December 27, 2025. https://journal.aapbk.org/index.php/jcerch/article/view/397.