Erwinda, L., Gutiérrez, L. V., Ngunjiri, N., Kholopane, P., & Escoton, J. (2025). Global Patterns of Father Absence: A Systematic Literature Review of Causes. Journal of Counseling and Educational Research, 2(2), 75–88. https://doi.org/10.63203/jcerch.v2i2.397